A Lamentation Lamented

David mourns the death of King Saul and Jonathan:

And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son: (Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.) The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are the mighty fallen! Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil. From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty. Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions. Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel. How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places. I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women. How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished! And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.-2 Samuel 1:17-2:4***The Philistines were idol worshipers, and Gath and Askelon were 2 of their principal cities. Saul was an Israelite from the tribe of Benjamin, descended from Abraham (Abram the Hebrew) and Sarah (Sarai), Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob (Israel) and his 2nd wife Rachel, and Jacob and Rachel's 2nd and last son Benjamin. After Samuel, the priest, prophet 

and judge from the tribe of Levi, anointed Saul, according to the command of the Lord God, Saul became the 1st king to reign over the Israelites in the Promised Land, the land that the Lord God promised to give to Abraham, and Isaac, and to Jacob, and their descendants. At least twice, Saul did not obey the commands of the Lord God. While Saul was reigning, the Lord God sent Samuel to anoint David to reign as king. David was from the tribe of Judah, descended from Jacob and his 1st wife Leah, and Jacob and Leah's 4th born son Judah. Levi was Jacob and Leah's 3rd born son. Sometime after David was anointed, David began serving as a musician and an armor-bearer for Saul. David killed and beheaded Goliath the gigantic Philistine, and made a covenant with Jonathan, Saul's son. After the Israelite women sang of David higher than they sang of Saul, Saul was angry and wanted to kill David, and wanted David to get killed, and commanded others, including Jonathan, to kill David. Saul's youngest daughter Michal became David's wife and helped David escape from their home. A multitude of men gathered to David. Eventually, David, his wives Abigail and Ahinoam, and David's men and their families began living in Ziklag, a Philistine city given to David by Philistine King Achish. When Achish and other Philistine kings and their armies were on a mission to battle Saul and his army, David and his men were with Achish. The Philistine officials did not want David and his men with them and told Achish to send David and his men back to Ziklag. Thus, David and his men were not on the battlefield when the Philistines killed Jonathan and Jonathan's brothers Malchishua and Abinadab (Ishui), and Saul's self-inflicted death on the same battlefield. Sometime thereafter, Israelite men from Jabesh-gilead went to Beth-shan (Beth-shean), and retrieved the bodies of Saul and Saul's sons, and burned their corpses and buried their bones. After men from the tribe of Judah anointed 30-year-old David, he began to reign in Hebron only over the tribe of Judah. Saul's son Ishbosheth (Eshbaal) reigned over the other Israelites tribes. After Ishbosheth was murdered, the Israelite elders went to David and David made a covenant with them. The elders anointed David, and 37-year-old David began to reign in the City of David over all of the Israelite tribes. Michal was brought to David after being taken from Phalti (Palti/Paltiel), her husband. Over 900 years after Solomon, the 2nd child born to David and Bathsheba, became the 3rd king to reign over all of the Israelites, Jesus the Christ, the Son of God, was born. Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit in the womb of Mary, a virgin, and Jesus was born into the tribe of Judah to Mary and her husband Joseph when Mary was a virgin.-Genesis 11:26-50:26, Exodus, Numbers 20:1-29, 27:12-23, Deuteronomy 31:1-30, 32:44-52, 34:1-12, Joshua 1:1-4:24, 23:1-24:33, Judges 1:1-2:23, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings 1:1-11;43, 1 Chronicles 1:1-34, 2:1-17, 3:1-24, 8:1-40, 9:35-29:30, 2 Chronicles 1:1-9:31, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts 1:1-26

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